Koreanisch - English
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Kyosanim, 교사님 (kor.) |
Trainer, Master grade (1. to 3. Dan) |
| Sabom, 사범 (kor.) |
Teacher 4th Dan, Master 5th Dan |
| Sabomnim, 사범님 (kor.) |
Grandmaster from 6th Dan |
| Sonbae Nim, 선배(님) (kor.) |
Advanced student |
| Suyronseng | Student |
| Poom | Master grade under 16 years (red-black) |
| Dojang, 도장 (kor.) |
Training room |
| Che Yuk Kwan | Sport school or club |
| Kup, 급 (kor.) |
Student grade |
| Dan, 단 (kor.) |
Master grade |
| A Nöng Ha Se | Greeting, Hello |
| An Eong Hi Ke Sae | Goodbye |
| Kamsa Hamnida | Thank you teacher for the training |
| Dobok danjong | Get your suits in order |
| Paro / Roo | Back to the start position |
| Shyü | Relax |
| Pumse / Poomsae | Movement form |
| Pyojok | Target |
| Momdollyo | Body turned |
| Kyorugi 겨루기 (kor.) |
Sparring |
| Kyok-Pa 격파 (kor.) |
Break test |
| Oreun | Right |
| Oen | Left |
| Opo | Horizontal, flat |
| Sewo | Vertical |
| Dobok, 도복 (kor.) |
Taekwondo suit |
| Ha-I 하의 (kor.) |
Pants |
| Sang-I 상의 (kor.) |
Jacket |
| Ty 띠 (kor.) | Belt |
| Hogu | Protective Vest |
| Mori Bohode | Protective helmet |
| Jang | Task, section |
Designations of the body parts
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Mori, 머리 (kor.) |
Head |
| Ima, |
Forehead |
| Gwandscha-Nori | Temple |
| Bigol | Nose bone |
| Nun | Eye |
| Ko | Nose |
| Gyü | Ear |
| Tok | Chin |
| Mok | Neck |
| Hudu | Throat |
| Okgae | Shoulder |
| Sögol | Collarbone |
| Myong-Tschi | Solar plexus |
| Pal | Arm |
| Palkup | Elbow |
| An-Palmok | inner forearm |
| Bakgat-Palmok | Outer forearm |
| Son | Hand |
| Sonmok | Wrist |
| Sonnal | Hand edge |
| Sonkut | Fingertips |
| Dscumok | Closed fist |
| Dung-Dschumok | Fist back |
| Mae-Dschumok |
Fist bottom |
| Dari | Leg |
| Murup | Knee |
| Bal, 발 (kor.) |
Foot |
| Baldung | Foot span |
| Balnal | Foot edge |
| Bal-Ap-Tschuk | Ball of the foot |
| Bal-Dyt-Tschuk | Heel ball |
| Balbadak | Heel |
| Dyt-Kumtschi | Achilles heel |
Taekwondo foot positions
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Pyonhi-seogi |
Close stance |
| Naryanhi-seogi 나란히서기 (kor.) |
Parallel stance |
| Charyot-seogi | Attention stance |
| Ap-Seogi | Forward stance (short) |
| Ap-gubi-seogi | Forward inflection stance (long) |
| Dwit-gubi-seogi | Backward inflection tance |
| Juchum-seogi | Parallel stance |
| Kima-seogi | Parallel stance long |
| Beom-seogi | Tiger stance |
| Koa-seogi | Backward cross stance |
| Hakdari-seogi | Crane stance |
| Oreun-seogi | Right stance |
| Wen-seogi | Left stance |
| Kyotdari seogi | Assisting stance |
| Ogeum seogi | Reverse crane stance |
Taekwondo foot techniques
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Ap | Front / forward |
| Yop | Side / sideways |
| Dwit | Backwards / behind / back |
| Chagi | Kick |
| Ap-Chaolligi | Forward leg raise |
| Yop-Chaolligi | Sideways leg raise |
| Ap-Chagi | Front kick |
| Yop-Chagi | Side kick |
| Tora-Yop-Chagi | Body turning side kick |
| Dollyo-Chagi | Roundhouse kick |
| Naereo-Chagi | Downward foot strike |
| Pandae-Dollyo-Chagi | Heel kick/hook kick/counter kick |
| Murup-Ap-Chagi | Knee kick straight |
| Murup-Dollyo-Chagi | Knee kick round |
| An-Huryo-Chagi | Vertical kick (from outside to inside) |
| Bakkat-Huryo-Chagi | Vertical kick (inside to outside) |
| Bituro-Chagi | Foot strike to the outside (foot turned) |
| Dwit-Chagi | Foot kick backwards |
| Miro-Chagi | Push kick straight |
The jump kicks
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Du | Double, two |
| Twio / Tymyo | Jump |
| Twio-Ap-Chagi oder Tymyo-Ap-Chagi | Jump kick, forward with instep |
| Dubaldangsong-Ap-Chagi | Forward kick with both feet in one jump |
| Twio-Dollyo-Chagi | Half-cross kick in jump |
| Twio-Yop-Chagi | Sideways kick in jump |
Taekwondo hand techniques
Defence / Blocks
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| An | From outside to inside |
| Bakkat | From the inside to the outside |
| Makki | Block |
| Olgul-makki | Face block |
| Momtong-Makki | Body, torso defence |
| Arae-makki | Low block |
| An-makki | Inner block |
| Bakkat-makki | Outer block |
| Yop-makki | Side block |
| Sonnal-(goduro)makki | Hand edge block (defence with support) |
| Arae-Hechyo-makki | Two hand cleaving low block |
| Nullo-makki | Downward block with the ball of the thumb |
| Otgoro-makki / Koa-makki | Cross defence (crossed arms) |
| Hansonal momtong bakkatmakki | Hand edge block |
| An-Palmok- Makki | Block with the inner forearm |
| Bakkat-Palmok- Makki | Block with the outer forearm |
| Santeul-Makki | Bergform-Blok |
| Hansonal bitureomakki | Single knife hand twist block |
| Batangson momtongmakki |
Taekwondo hand techniques
Jirugi - Fist pump
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Jirugi | Fist bump |
| Baro-Jirugi | Equilateral fist bump/counter-bump |
| Bandae-Jirugi | Sideways fist bump/equal kick |
| Yop-Jirugi | Sideways thrust |
| Dollyo-Jirugi | Half circle fist kick |
| Olgul-Jirugi | Fist punch to the face |
| Momtong-Jirugi | Fist bump to the body |
| Arae-Jirugi | Fist bump down |
| Sewo-Jirugi | Vertical discharge |
| Chetdari-Jirugi | simultaneous fist bump with both fists |
Taekwondo hand techniques
Punches
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Chigi | Punch |
| Deung | Back |
| Deung-Jumok | Fist back |
| Dung-Jumok-Chigi | Back fist punch |
| Ap / Ape | forwards |
| Ap-Chigi | Forward kick |
| Dung-Jomok-ape-Chigi | Forward fist strike |
| Palkup-Chigi | Elbow strike |
| Palkup-dwit-Chigi | Back elbow strike |
| Palkup-dollyo-Chigi | Half circle elbow strike |
| Palkup-yop-Chigi | Side elbow strike |
| Palkup-ollyo-Chigi | Upward elbow strike |
| Sonnal | Hand edge |
| Sonnal-Chigi | Hand edge punch |
| Sonnal-mok-Chigi | Hand edge strike to the neck |
| Sonnal-ape-Chigi | Hand edge forward strike |
| Sonanl-an-Chigi | Hand edge strike (from outside to inside) |
| Sonnal-momtong-an-Chigi | Hand edge strike from outside to inside |
| Sonnal-momtong bakkat-Chigi | Hand edge strike from inside to outside |
| Sonnal-momtong-yop-Chigi | Hand edge strike sideways to the centre |
| Sonnal-olgul-yop-Chigi | Hand edge strike sideways to the head |
| Sonnal-bakkat-Chigi | Hand edge strike (from inside to outside) |
| Sonnal-Dung-Chigi | Back hand strike |
| Sonnal-Dung-An-Chigi | Hand edge backstroke from outside to inside |
| Sonnal-Dung-Bakat-Chigi | Hand edge backstroke from inside to outside |
| Sonnal-Dung-naeryo-Chigi | Back hand strike downwards |
Kyorugi / Sparring
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
is a free fight in which the techniques learnt (kicks, punches, defence, stepping, dodging and counter techniques) are applied according to strict rules. Thanks to strict regulations and well thought-out and extensive protective equipment (waistcoat, groin guard, arm and leg protectors, head protection and mouth guard), injuries are extremely rare even in this extremely dynamic version of Taekwondo. The sporting competition takes place over three rounds, which require the athlete to demonstrate outstanding skill, iron stamina, lightning-fast reactions, self-discipline and courage.
| Korean designation | English designation |
| Gyorugi 겨루기 (kor.) |
Sparring |
| Sebon-Gyorugi 삼보 대련 (kor.) |
Three-step fight |
| Dubon-Gyorugi 이보 대련 (kor.) |
Two-step fight |
| Hanbon-Gyorugi 일보 대련 (kor.) |
One-step fight |
| Yaksok-Gyourgi | Agreed fight |
| Dschayu-Gyorugi | Free Fight |
| Kyongi- Gyorugi | Competition on points, WTF |
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
| Koreanische Bezeichnung | English designation |
| Cha-ryeot, 차렷 (kor.) |
Attention |
| Joon-bi, 준비 (kor.) |
Ready (fighting position) |
| Shijak, 시작 (kor.) |
Begin |
| Kalyo, 갈려 (kor.) | Interruption |
| Keysok, 계속 (kor.) |
Keep fighting |
| Guman, 그만 (kor.) |
End of a fight |
| Chong | Blue |
| Hong | Red |
| Hong-song | Winner red |
| Chong-song | Winner blue |
| Baesin | Jury |
| Chaejompyo | Score sheet |
| Hoejon | Round |
| Kye-shi | Timekeeper |
| Shi-gan | Time stop |
| Dukjom | Plus point |
| Gam-jeom | Minus point |
| Kyon-go | Warning |
| Tscha-u-jang-u | Twist together / twist together |
| Hong Hana Tuck | 1 point for red |
| Chong Hana Tuck | 1 point for blue |
| Hong Dool Tuck | 2 points for red |
| Chong Dool Tuck | 2 points for blue |
TAEKWONDO DESANT e.V.
